Sonthofen – The Southernmost Town in Germany

Sonthofen is a picturesque town in the Allgäu region and at the same time the southernmost town in Germany. It is located in the federal state of Bavaria, more precisely in the administrative region of Swabia, and belongs to the district of Oberallgäu. Nestled between the Allgäu Alps and the rivers Iller and Ostrach, Sonthofen offers a unique combination of nature, history, and modern quality of life.

With around 21,600 inhabitants, Sonthofen is one of the medium-sized towns in Bavaria. Despite its manageable size, it plays an important role as an economic and tourist center of the region.

Geographical Location and Characteristics

Sonthofen lies at an altitude between approximately 730 and 1050 meters above sea level and is surrounded by impressive mountain landscapes. Its proximity to Austria and Switzerland makes the town an important hub in the Alpine region.

The town is located in the upper Iller Valley and is also crossed by the Ostrach river. This location makes it particularly attractive for nature lovers and sports enthusiasts. Hiking, mountain tours, cycling, or winter sports – all of this is available right on the doorstep.

Due to its location on the edge of the “Allgäuer Hochalpen” nature reserve, Sonthofen also has great ecological importance. At the same time, the town was awarded “Alpine Town of the Year” in 2005.

Historical Development and Origins

The history of Sonthofen dates back a long time. The first settlements probably emerged during the time of the Alemanni at the foot of the Kalvarienberg.

The first documented mention dates back to the year 839 under the name “Nordhovun”. Later it developed into “Sunthovun”, from which the present name Sonthofen eventually emerged.

In the Middle Ages, the town received important market rights. As early as 1429, it was granted the right to hold markets. These markets were economically significant and attracted traders from all over Europe.

In the 19th century, Sonthofen developed into a center of cattle trade in the Alps. With the construction of the railway in 1873, this trade was further facilitated.

In the 20th century, the military in particular shaped the town. During the National Socialist period, barracks were built, and Sonthofen developed into an important garrison location.

After the Second World War, the town experienced strong growth due to immigration and economic development. In 1963, Sonthofen was officially granted town status.

Population and Development

Today, Sonthofen has around 21,600 inhabitants.

The population development shows steady growth over the past decades. Especially after the Second World War, there was a significant increase in the number of inhabitants. Today, Sonthofen is a modern town with good infrastructure and a high quality of life.

Sights and Attractions

• St. Michael’s Parish Church – a historic church with a long tradition and impressive architecture
• AlpenStadtMuseum – a museum in an old farmhouse that presents the history and culture of the region
• Kalvarienberg – a popular viewpoint with a beautiful view over the town
• Spitalkirche and Spitalplatz – historic buildings from the Middle Ages
• Allgäu Alps – perfect surroundings for hiking, mountain tours, and winter sports

In addition to these attractions, the natural surroundings of Sonthofen are a major highlight.

Tourism

Tourism plays an important role in Sonthofen. The town records around 350,000 overnight stays per year.

In summer, visitors mainly come for hiking and cycling, while in winter skiing and other winter sports take center stage. Sonthofen is also an ideal starting point for excursions into the Alps.

Famous Personalities

• Frank Wörndl – world champion alpine skier
• Pamela Behr – successful alpine ski racer
• Robert Schraudolph – painter
• Lala Aufsberg – well-known photographer

Typical Food and Drinks

Typical Dishes:

• Cheese spaetzle
• Allgäu mountain cheese
• Roast pork with dumplings
• Cabbage pastries (Krautkrapfen)

Drinks:

• Beer from regional breweries
• Apple juice and cider
• Regional schnapps

Typical Souvenirs

• Allgäu cheese and dairy products
• Handcrafted wooden items
• Traditional costume items
• Herbal products from the Alps
• Schnapps and liqueurs

Conclusion

Sonthofen is a town that combines tradition and modernity in a special way. Its long history, impressive location in the Alps, and diverse leisure opportunities make it an attractive place for both residents and tourists.

Whether nature, culture, or sports – Sonthofen offers something for everyone and is an important part of the Allgäu region.