Wernigerode – The "Colorful Town in the Harz"

Wernigerode is a picturesque town in the federal state of Saxony-Anhalt, located on the northern edge of the Harz Mountains. With a rich history, impressive architecture, and a variety of attractions, the town is a popular destination for tourists from all over the world. It is often referred to as the "Colorful Town in the Harz," a title attributed to the German writer Hermann Löns.

Geographical Location and Population

Wernigerode is situated approximately 12 kilometers southwest of Halberstadt and around 30 kilometers from Quedlinburg. The town lies at the foot of the Brocken, which, at 1,141 meters, is the highest peak of the Harz Mountains. The Holtemme River, a tributary of the Bode, flows through the town.

The town has a population of about 33,000 (as of 2024) and belongs to the Harz district. Its central location within Germany and good transport connections via federal roads B6 and B244, as well as the Harz narrow-gauge railways, make it an easily accessible destination for tourists.

History and Origins

The origins of Wernigerode date back to the year 1121. The town was first mentioned in a donation document by Count Adalbert of Wernigerode. In the Middle Ages, it quickly developed into an economic and cultural center in the Harz region. The Counts of Wernigerode built a castle in the 12th century, which over the centuries evolved into a magnificent palace.

During the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648), the town suffered significant damage but recovered in the following centuries. With its connection to the railway network in the 19th century, Wernigerode became a popular retreat for wealthy citizens from Berlin and other major cities.

Attractions

Wernigerode offers a wide range of impressive attractions that draw visitors from around the world:

• Wernigerode Castle: Perched high above the town, this fairy-tale-like castle was once the residence of the Counts of Stolberg-Wernigerode. Today, it houses a museum featuring numerous exhibits on aristocratic culture.

• Wernigerode Town Hall: The magnificent half-timbered town hall on the market square is one of the town’s most famous landmarks. Its façade, with its intricate wooden beams, is a prime example of North German half-timbered architecture.

• Harz Narrow-Gauge Railway: The steam-powered narrow-gauge railway connects Wernigerode with the Brocken and is a favorite experience for tourists.

• Lustgarten: A historic park with beautiful walking paths and a fantastic view of the town and castle.

• Miniature Park "Little Harz": A park featuring miniature replicas of the Harz region’s most famous buildings.

• Christianshöhe: A popular viewpoint offering stunning views over the town and the Harz landscape.

Tourism in Wernigerode

Each year, around 1.5 million tourists visit Wernigerode. The town is especially popular among hikers, railway enthusiasts, and culture lovers. Many visitors arrive during the Christmas season when the town transforms into a magical winter wonderland with its festive Christmas market. In summer, the narrow streets of the old town are bustling with tourists enjoying the charm of the half-timbered houses and regional delicacies.

Notable People from Wernigerode

Wernigerode is the birthplace of several well-known personalities:

• Hermann Löns (1866–1914): The famous writer and journalist who coined the term "Colorful Town in the Harz."
• Rudolf Ditzen (Hans Fallada) (1893–1947): One of the most renowned German authors of the 20th century, known for works such as "Little Man, What Now?"
• Gustav Petri (1871–1946): Architect and monument conservator who shaped many of the town’s historic buildings.

Typical Food and Drinks

Wernigerode offers a variety of regional specialties that delight both tourists and locals alike:

• Harzer Cheese: A strong, low-fat sour milk cheese, often served with onions and bread.
• Wernigerode Braised Sausage: A hearty sausage traditionally braised and served with potatoes.
• Brocken Schnitzel: A substantial schnitzel dish, often served with mushrooms from the Harz forests.
• Harz Beer: Various breweries in the region produce robust, flavorful beers.
• Harz Herbal Liqueur: A popular souvenir made from a blend of wild herbs found in the Harz Mountains.

Typical Souvenirs from Wernigerode

Visitors to Wernigerode often take home souvenirs as mementos of their trip. Popular choices include:

• Miniatures of Wernigerode Castle
• Harz Narrow-Gauge Railway souvenirs (model trains, posters, books)
• Harz Witch Figures: Small wooden or ceramic figurines reminiscent of the Harz region’s folklore
• Hand-Carved Wooden Art: Particularly in the form of incense smokers or nutcrackers
• Harz Honey and Herbal Teas from the region

Conclusion

Wernigerode is a town with a rich history, fascinating attractions, and a vibrant tourism industry. Its picturesque old town, impressive castle, and proximity to the Brocken make it a popular destination for visitors from near and far. Those who visit Wernigerode can not only enjoy its nature and culture but also savor regional delicacies and take home unique souvenirs. It is no surprise that the "Colorful Town in the Harz" attracts so many guests each year and continues to enchant them.